Government restricts provision of psychological services to qualified professionals

The law, approved by the Senate on September 20, outlines the scope and requirements for psychological services, defining them as interventions aimed at preventing and addressing crisis situations, improving interpersonal relationships and mental well-being, supporting personal development, and aiding social adaptation. All psychological assistance must align with established professional standards to ensure consistency and effectiveness in care.

According to the law, psychological services may be offered both publicly and privately, either free of charge or for a fee, by certified psychologists working in state institutions, private organizations, or as independent entrepreneurs. Educational institutions, including preschools, general education, and vocational schools, will provide psychological support to promote students' mental health, foster a positive learning environment, and assist in personal development.

The legislation further stipulates that individuals may only participate in psychological research or clinical studies with their voluntary, written consent or the consent of their legal representatives.

Under the new regulations, psychologists must safeguard the confidentiality of client information, treating all details of psychological consultations and results as strictly private and comparable to doctor-patient confidentiality.

In cases where unqualified individuals attempt to provide psychological services or fail to adhere to the regulations, the law imposes fines. The penalties range from five to ten times the baseline calculation rate for private citizens and from ten to fifteen times for officials.

The law will take effect three months from its official publication date, coming into force on February 5, 2025.